Constant Mesh Gear Box
Constant mesh gearbox is certainly a type of Transmission in which all or most of the gears are always in mesh with each other, as opposed to a sliding-gear transmission, in which engagement is certainly obtained by sliding some of the gears along a shaft into mesh. In a constant-mesh manual gearbox, Gear ratios are chosen by little Clutches that connect the many gear sets with their shafts to ensure that power can be transmitted through them. The following diagram shows the arrangement of a constant mesh gear box
Construction and working of a constant mesh gear box
Constant gear mesh gearbox employed helical gears for power tranny. The gears are rigidly set in the lay shaft. The gears in result shaft rotates freely without engaging with shaft, therefore not transmitting power. The gears in both shafts are constantly meshed together.
To engage the gears with result shaft dog clutch can be used. the dog clutch is definitely shifted by the seletor fork transferred by gear lever.To supply invert gearing a idler equipment is used.
When the gear lever is pushed, the gear selector fork pushes your dog clutch. Your dog clutch engages the gear and the result shaft, thus power from lay shaft now transmitted to result shaft.
CONSTANT MESH GEARBOX
A constant mesh transmission is a type of manual transmission where sliding gears from the sliding mesh gearbox is replaced with the constantly meshed combines of gears and also the new shifting products named dog clutches sq . measure introduced which assists in transmittal the required output to the many shaft by creating contact with the acceptable couple of the meshed gears.
A constant mesh transmission typically comes with 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse manual transmission configuration.
Why will we want Constant Mesh Transmission?
The introduction of initial transmission system i.electronic. sliding mesh transmitting was an excellent success in cars trade as currently there is a system which can offer needed torsion and speed ratios wish by the vehicle to face the road challenges however still there have been several vital problems with this gear that raised the question on its efficiency and responsibility. the issues long-faced were as follows-
The shifting of gears wasn’t an easy task since the shifting needed a particular technique that wasn’t in any respect everybody’s cup of tea, a talented driver was necessary for traveling such vehicle, the special technique needed being Double-de-clutching.
Note – Double-de-clutching- it’s the technique since the name indicates that needed dual engagement and disengagement of clutch for shifting one gear.
f i.electronic. once driver needs to shift the apparatus he preliminary presses the clutch pedal and produce the apparatus to the neutral, than once again he releases the clutch pedal and accelerate so as to extend the quickness of the lay-shaft to ensure that the meshing of applicable gear will occur, save for he presses the clutch pedal and generate the gear lever to the required equipment and unleash the clutch pedal and at last the desired gear is obtained.
Since the gears are to be meshed square measure in continuous rotation with a completely different speed than the meshing of those gears will cause breakage to the apparatus teethes or continuous wear and tear is there.
The shifting of gears is actually a terribly clamant method.High maintenance is needed as slippy and meshing of gears causes resistance to wear of shafts and gears.
MAIN PARTS
Clutch Shaft.
Lay Shaft or counter Shaft.
Main Shaft.
Dog clutch.
Gears.
There are various kinds of gears with both spur and helical gears like:
Clutch gear.
First gear.
Second gear.
Reverse gear.
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
In Constant Mesh Gearbox gearbox, all gears of the primary shaft are in constantly meshed with the corresponding gears of the layshaft or countershaft. Too dog clutches are provided on the main shaft: one between the clutch gear and the next gear; and the various other between the first gear and reverse gear. The main shaft is manufactured splined and all of the gears are absolve to move on it. Dog clutches can slide on the main shaft and rotates with it. All the gears on the countershaft are permanently fixed with it.
When the left dog clutch was created to slide left with the aid of the gear shift lever, it meshes with the clutch gear and the top speed gear is obtained. When the left dog clutch meshes with the second gear on the main shaft, the next speed equipment is achieved. Similarly, by sliding the right-hand dog clutch to the left and correct, the first speed equipment and reverse gear are obtained respectively In this type of gearbox, because all of the gears are in constant mesh, they are secure from being broken and unpleasant grinding audio does not occur while engaging and disengaging them.
Continuous mesh gearbox is utilized for the smooth working of a car. They are used to increase the rotating push (Torque); this is accompanied by a reduction in quickness. It is a kind of manual tranny. The invention of earliest manual equipment system could be traced back to the nineteenth century. There are multiple equipment ratios present which provides various torque and swiftness ratio. Along with this, the reverse mechanism is also present. This manual transmissions which are developed recently contain all the gears mesh at any provided point of time.
In technical terms, it can be thought as a gearbox in which all of the gears are generally in circumstances of mesh. The gears stay fixed at their original positions. The gears will remain engaged all the time. Find out more about its structure, working, advantages, disadvantages and applications in this post.
Construction:
It is made up of subsequent components:
1. Counter shaft or Lay Shaft:
This shaft is in direct contact with the clutch and the primary shaft. Remember according to the gear ratio, the quickness of the counter shaft may be less that the rate of the engine. The gear ratio can be defined as the ratio of the teeth of driven gear to the teeth of the driver equipment.
2. Main shaft:
This shaft operates the speed of the vehicle. The power is manufactured available to the main shaft through the gears from the counter shaft. This is done in accordance with the gear ratio.
3. Dog clutch:
Dog clutch is special feature of continuous mesh gearbox. It is used for the coupling of any two shafts. That is completed by interference. Using a dog clutch, various gears could be locked to the output and input shafts.
4. Gears:
The main work of the gears may be the transmission of power between your shafts. If the gear ratio is more than one, the main shaft will continue to work at a rate that is slower compared to the counter shaft, and vice versa. The arrangement of both reverse, and also forward gears, is present.
Working:
Forward gear selection:
From the input shaft, the power starts flowing and is divided into four parts. Each part goes to among the output gears, namely 1st, second, third and fourth. Gear ratios can be acquired for each of these. This can be done by the proper sliding of dog clutch over one’s teeth of the selected gearwheel. After this the road of the energy flow completes. This happens due to the locking motion of the result shaft.
Reverse gear selection:
The energy will flow from the input shaft to the reverse gears. The power is then transmitted from the reverse gear to the invert idler. The idler wheel will change the direction of the rotation. Regarding forwarding direction gear selection, the output gears will rotate in a path opposite to the insight gears. However in the case of invert equipment selection, the rotation can be in the same direction as the input shaft.
The steps are taken to change any gear in the constant mesh gearbox system:
1. The first step when one wants to change the gear will be the pressing of the clutch. Following this comes the neutral condition of the vehicle to be achieved. Proper optimization of the engine’s speed is required.
2. After the neutral equipment, one moves ahead to the first equipment. The first equipment. This process is called dual clutching. Inefficiency in executing the above steps might lead to a severe and gnashing sound.
Benefits and drawbacks of Constant Mesh Gearbox:
Advantages:
The first and foremost advantage of the constant gear mesh is the usage of helical gears. The double helical gears and the helical gears are really beneficial owing to their quieter operating capabilities
There are numerous conditions which might cause harm. Regarding continuous mesh gearbox, any damage is suffered completely by your dog clutch teeth. The teeth belonging to the apparatus wheels remain intact. This is not the case for sliding mesh gear box.
The other equipment boxes are noisy and create an undesired din.
Disadvantages:
It is less efficient than the others due to higher mesh teeth. Skill is necessary for it.
The dual clutch mesh is required. This is required to possess the spinning movements of the shaft.
Application:
Some of the vehicles which use this type of gearboxes are farm trucks, motorcycles, and large machinery.
In this type of gearbox, all the gears of the primary shaft are in constant mesh with the corresponding gears of the counter shaft or lay shaft.
Two dog clutches are given on the primary shaft i.electronic. one in between the clutch equipment and the next gear, and the various other between the first equipment and the reverse gear.
Your dog clutch can slide on the shaft and rotate with it. While, all the gears on the counter shaft are rigidly set with it.
As so when the left hand dog clutch was created to slide left by means of the gear change lever, it meshes with the clutch equipment and the top speed gear is obtained. When the still left hand dog clutch meshes with second equipment, the next gear is obtained.
Similarly, by sliding right hand dog clutch to the left and right, the 1st speed gear and reverse gear are obtained respectively.
In this type of gearbox, all the gears are in constant mesh and hence for this reason, they are secure from being damaged and irritating grinding sound does not take place while engaging and disengaging.

If this short article really did not accomplish your interest worrying construction and working of constant mesh gearbox, inspect these added ones out.